हिंसेचा शेवट

10½ fgalspk ’ksoV ¼End of Vilence½ हिंसेचा शेवट

ckydkaps laj{k.k dj.ks vkf.k R;kaph dkGth ?ks.ks gs egRokps Bjys vkgs- ^;qfulsQ* P;k f’k"VeaMGkr Hkkjrkrhy cktetqjkaph th Hk;kud la[;k lkafxrysyh vkgs R;kckcr fpark O;Dr dsys vkgs- rkfeGukMw] vka/kz Áns’k] egkjk"Vª o mÙkj Áns’k ;k jkT;kae/;s ckydkexkjkaps Áek.k Hk;kog vkgs- cky etwjh dj.kkÚ;k ckydkaP;koj gks.kkjs okÃV ifj.kkekaeqGs dkgh ckyds okÃV ekxkZyk ykxrkr rj dkghauk ySafxd’kks"k.kklkBh Áo`Rr dsys tkrs- ;ko:u vlk Á’u fuekZ.k gksrks dh] ;k vR;kpkjkpk var d/kh gks.kkj vkf.k ygku eqys R;kaps vk;q"; LoPNani.ks d/kh txw ’kdrhy\

ckyetwjhckcr loksZPp U;k;ky;kus dsysys mik; iq<hy Áek.ks &

1½ fuf’pr dsysY;k dkyko/khr ckyetwjkaps losZ{k.k djkos-

2½ ?kkrd vkf.k Ánq"kd dkekae/;s ckydkauk Áos’k u ns.ks-

3½ ekydkauk ckydkexkj iquoZlu lg dY;k.k dks’kke/;s 20 gtkjkph jDde tek dj.;kps vkns’k-

4½ vkÃ] ofMy] ikyd ;kauk jkstxkj ns.ks- o Áfrckyd 500:i;s ckydkexkj iquoZlu lgdY;k.k dks’kkr tek dj.ks-

5½ ;k dks"kkrhy jDde 25 gtkj >kY;koj rh ykHkkFkhZyk ns.ks-

6½ ckydkexkjkauk Áfrfnu 6 rklkais{kk tkLr dke nsow u;s- rlsp vkBoMÓkkrwu ,d fnol lqV~Vh |koh-

7½  ekydkus Áfrfnu fdeku 2 rkl Lo[kpkZus ckydkauk f’k{k.k |kos-

•   vkarjjk"Vªh; dkexkj la?kVusus osxosxGÓkk ns’kkrhy ckydkexkjkaps losZ{k.k d:u ckyetwjh u"V dj.;kps vkokgu fnys vkgs-

•   ;qjksi o vesjhdsrhy cktkjisBsr T;k oLrw fufeZrhe/;s ckyetwjhpk okij dj.;kr vkysyk vkgs- R;kaP;k O;ogkjkoj Áfrca/k ?kky.ks- 10 vkWDVkscj 2006 iklwu ckydkexkjkaps ’kks"k.k Fkkacfo.;klkBh 1986 P;k dk;|kr lq/kkj.kk dj.;kr vkyh-

•   dsafnz; lYykxkj vk;ksx%

ckydkexkjka laca/khps loZ dk;ns o R;kph vaeyctko.khps ewY;ekiu dj.;klkBh dsafnz; lYykxkj vk;ksxkph LFkkiuk dsyh-

•   pkÃYM yscj ÁkstsDV%

lnj ÁdYi ns’kkP;k 20 jkT;krhy 150 ftYgÓkkae/;s veykr vlwu ckydkexkjkaP;k fodklklkBh 7328 fo’ks"k ’kkGkaph fufeZrh dsysyh vkgs- lnj ;kstuk ns’kkr loZÁFke 1988 e/;s ykxw dj.;kr vkyh ijarw R;kpk foLrkj ek= 2007 e/;s dsyk xsyk-

लसीकरणाचे महत्व

9½ ylhdj.kkps egRo 

,[kk|k xaHkhj jksxkiklwu vkiY;k ikY;kps laj{k.k Ogkos ;klkBh yl ns.ks vko’;d vlrs- R;keqGs ikY;kP;k ’kjhjkr jksx Áfrdkjd ’kDrh fuekZ.k djhr vlrs- yfldj.kkeqGs vki.kkl vkiY;k ckGkpk xksoj] iksfyvks] dkat.;k] MkaX;k [kksdyk] Vk;QkbZM] LokÃu ¶Y;w v’kk xaHkhj vktkjkiklwu cpko djrk ;srks- ylh g;k lqjf{kr vkgsr- vkf.k ’kkL=K R;k vf/kd Ádkjs jksx Áfrca/kd OgkO;k ;klkBh dk;Zjr vlrkr- dkgh ylh ;k loZp eqykauk fnY;k tkrkr vls dh iksfyvks ph yl vkgs- tj eqykauk rki] lnhZ ;klkj[kk vktkj >kysyk vlyk rjhlq/nk R;kauk iksfyvks ph yl nsrk ;srs vkf.k gh yl ÁR;sd eqykyk fnyh tkoh ;klkBh ’kklukus Qkj eksBÓkk Áek.kkr tutkx`rh dsysyh vkgs-

dkgh Hkkxkae/khy turk gh vf’kf{kr vlY;keqGs R;kauk ylhdj.kkps Qk;ns letrp ukghr vkf.k eqykauk jksxkl cGh iMkos ykxrs- rj dkghauk ylhdj.kkps Qk;ns letrkr ijarw vkfFkZd ifjfLFkrh dedwor vlrs] Eg.kwu loZp ’kklfd; nok[kkU;kae/;s gÓkk ylh eksQr fnY;k tkrkkr ts.ks d:u ylhdj.kkiklwu dks.khgh oafpr jkgwu u;s- fu;fer ylhdj.kkeqGs ckyd lqn`< vkf.k fujksxh gksrkr R;kplkscr R;kauk vkgkj lq/nk ns.ks xjtsps vlrs-

xzkfe.k foHkkxr vkf.k vkfnoklh tursyk ylhdj.kkckcr osxosxG;k ek/;ekae/kwu letkfo.ks vko’;d vlrs dkj.k gh turk vf’kf{kr vkf.k ekxkloxhZ; rlsp va/kJ/nsP;k vkgkjh xsysyh vlrs- R;keqGsp ^nks cqWan ftnxh ds* v’kh tkfgjkr okjaokj djkoh ykxrs- lqf’kf{kr v’kk L=h;kauk ylhdj.kkph tutkx`rh dj.;klkBh osGksosGh [ksMÓkkae/;s tkos ykxrs-

dkgh Bjkfod yl fnY;kuarj ckydkauk FkksMÓkkÁek.kkr rki ;srks ijarw rs lkekU; vlrs- R;keqGs ckydkl dqVY;kgh Ádkjpk /kksdk ulrks- ijarw tj yl fnyhp ukgh rj ek= ckydkyk R;k vktkjhpk /kksdk laHkow ’kdrks-

ylhdj.kkeqGs vki.k vkiY;k dqVwackpk osG vkf.k iSlk nksUgh xks"Vh okpow ’kdrks- ylhdj.k u ?ksrY;keqGs ckyd vktkjh iMw’kdrkr vkf.k ex uaarj vktkjkojrh iSlk [kpZ djkok ykxrks vkf.k dqVwackrhy O;Drhauki.k ekufld o vkfFkZd =kl lgu djkok ykxrks- R;keqGs ylhdj.k dj.ks gs vkiY;k ckydkP;k –"Vhus Qkjp egRokps vkgs-

बाल न्यायालय कायदा

cky U;k;ky; dk;nk ¼1986½ बाल न्यायालय  कायदा

gk laiw.kZ ns’kkyk ykxw gks.kkjk dk;nk vkgs- eqykaP;k lqjf{krrsP;k lanHkkZyk gk ekSykpk nxM Eg.kkok ykxsy- cjhp o"ksZ R;kaph vaeyctko.khp >kyh ukgh-

;kuarjP;k dkGkr ckyU;k; dk;nk 1986 e/;s dkgh cny dsys xsys R;kps uko lu 2000 e/;s cky U;k; ¼eqykaph dkGth vkf.k laj{k.k½ dk;nk 2000 vls cny.;kr vkys- ;kpsp :ikarj lu 2006 e/;s cky U;k; ¼eqykaph dkGth vkf.k laj{k.k½ nq:Lrh dk;nk 2006 vls >kys-;ke/;s eq[;r% dkGth o laj{k.kkph xjt vlysyh eqys vkf.k dk;|kP;k fojks/kkr okx.kkjh eqys vls nksu foHkkx ;kp dk;|k[kkyh d:u R;kaP;klkBh nksu osxGÓkk O;oLFkk vfLrRokr vkY;k- cky dY;k.k lferh dkGth o laj{k.kkph xjt vlysY;k eqykalkBh rj ckyU;k; eaMG dk;|kP;k fojks/kkr okxysY;k eqykalkBh vkgs-

;k e/kY;k dkGkr vkarjjk"Vªh; ikrGhojgh eqykaP;k lqjf{krrsP;k ifjiw.kZ fodklkP;k –"Vhus ikoys mpyyh xsyh vkgsr-

•   ckygDdkph lafgrk%

la;qDr jk"Vª ifj"knsr 20 uksOgsacj 1989 lkyh ckygDd lafgrk ewatj dsyh- ijarw Hkkjrkus ek= 11 fMlsacj 1992 lkyh R;koj lgh d:u ekU;rk fnyh- ;k lafgrsP;k O;k[;suqlkj 18 o"kkZ[kkyhy O;Drh Eg.kts ewy gks;-

gh lafgrk Eg.kts eqykaP;k gDdkph vfr’k; dkVsdksj vkf.k ;ksX; Hkk"ksr dsysyh lfoLrj ;knh vkgs-

•   <kscGekukus eqykaP;k gDdkaps pkj Ádkj fnlwu ;srkr- rs iq<hy Áek.ks&

1½ eqykapk tx.;kpk gDd

2½ eqykapk fodklkpk gDd

3½ eqykapk lgHkkxkpk gDd

4½ eqykapk lqjf{krrspk gDd

eqy lqjf{kr vlrhy rj rs txrhy vkf.k R;kauk lqjf{krkrk okVyh rjp R;kaP;k {kerkapk fodkl ?kMwu ;sÃy- rls >kY;kl R;kaP;k tx.;k’kh laca/khr fu.kZ;kae/;s lgHkkxh gks.;kph {kerk fodflr gksÅ ’kdsy- ;kpkp vFkZ vlk dh lqjf{krrspk gDd gk loZ gDdakpk ik;k vkgs fdaok lqjf{krrk gk loZ gDdkauk tksMwu Bso.kkjk /kkxk vkgs- vls vki.k Eg.kw ’kdrks-

11 fMlsacj 1992 lkyh ckygDd lafgrsyk ekU;rk fnY;keqGs 20 o"kkZauh eqykaojhy gks.kkÚ;k vekuoh v’kk ySafxd xqUgkaiklwu eqykaps laj{k.k gk dk;nk vfLrRokr ;sr vkgs-

•   eqykaps ySafxd ’kks"k.k vkf.k dk;nk

•   eqykaps ySafxd ’kks"k.k ;k lanHkkZr vkehj[kkuP;k ^lR;eso t;rs* ;k dk;ZØekr ifgY;kp Hkkxke/;s ;klanHkkZr ppkZ d:u tutkx`rh fuekZ.k dj.;kpk Á;Ru dsyk xsyk- R;kcn~ny dkgh’kh tk.kho vkiY;k lektkP;k osxosxG;k Fkjkyk iksgkspyh-

;k dk;ZØekuarj dkgh efgU;krp ^n ÁksVsD’ku vkWQ fpYMªu QkWeZ lsD’kqvy vkWQsfUll vWDV 2012* gk dk;nk vfLrRokr vkyk- ljdkj] lekt vkf.k dqVwac ;kaP;kdMwu eqykaP;k gDdkps usgehp mYya?ku gksrkuk fnlrs- o; fdaok ifjfLFkrheqGs vusdnk eqykauk ;kph tk.kho ulrs fdaok d/kh vlyh rjh gs Fkkacokos dls gs R;kauk dGr ukgh- vyhdMP;k dkGkr eqykauk R;kaP;k gDdkph tk.kho d:u ns.;kps dk;Z lkekftd dk;ZdrsZ djr vlys rjh gs gDd eqykauk feGowu ns.;kps dke Ákeq[;kus ikyd] ljdkjh ;a=.kk] Lo;alsoh laLFkk vkf.k brj ÁkS< O;Drhaphgh vkgs- iksfyl ;a=.kk gk ;kryk ,d egRokpk ?kVd vlrks-

बालकल्याण समिती

7½ ckydY;k.k lferh 

ckydkalkBh laj{k.k Eg.kwu vusd lfeR;k dke djhr vkgs- rlsp ^;qfulsQ* gh lq/nk laLFkk pkÃYM jkÃVl~oj dke djrs vkf.k ckydkaps dY;k.k dls gksÃy ;kdMs y{k nsr vlrs-

ckydY;k.k lferh leksj ySafxd vR;kpkj >kysys eqy vk.kys xsY;kl R;klkBh vaeykr vk.k.;kph ÁfØ;k iq<hyÁek.ks%

•   leL;k laosnuf’kyrsus gkrkG.ks-

•   eqykph eqyk[kr [ksGhesGhP;k okrkoj.kkr o dks.kR;kgh Ádkjpk ncko u vk.krk ?;koh-

•   eqykyk Lor% nks"kh vkgksr vls okV.kkj ukghro vkRefo’oklkus ewy eu eksdGs djsy ;kdMs y{k ns.ks-

•   ckydY;k.k lferh’kh laca/khr Lo;alsoh laLFkspk Áfrfu/kh mifLFkr vl.ks vko’;d vkgs-

•   vR;kpkfjr ewys&eqyh vlsy rj Lo;alsoh laLFksph L=h lnL; gtj vl.ks vko’;d vkgs-

•   eqykaps ySafxd ’kks"k.k dks.k djhr vkgs R;kps Lo:i dk; vkgs gs fuf’pr d:u ?ks.ks-

•   dqVwackrhy eqykP;k fo’oklkrhy O;Drh eqyklkscr vlw ’drs-¼’kks"k.kdrkZ ulsy rj½

•   eqykP;k o;kph iMrkG.kh d:u ?ks.ks rlsp vR;kpkj >kysY;k eqykph@ewyhph oS|fd; pkp.kh d:u ?ks.ks-

•   iwoZxzg fdaok uSfrdrsP;k vk/kkjkoj fu.kZ; ?ksryk tk.kkj ukgh ;kph dkGth ?ks.ks-

•   ’kks"k.kdrkZ dqVwackrhy vlsy rj eqykyk Rofjr dqVwackiklwu nwj lqjf{kr fBdk.kh Bso.ks-

•   ckydY;k.k lferhus ’kks"k.kdrkZP;k fojks/kkr QkStnkjh dk;Zokgh dj.ks-

•   eqy laLFksP;k dkGth o laj{k.kk[kkyh vlsy rj xqUgsxkj O;Drhph ekfgrh lferhus rkcMrksc efgyk o ckyfodkl vk;qDrky;kr ns.ks-

•   LFkkfud iksfyl Bk.;kyk ÁFke ekfgrh vgoky r;kj dj.;kl lkax.ks rlsp xjtsuqlkj rikl.kh dj.;kpk gqdwe ns.ks-

•   Lo;alsoh laLFkk] dk;ns rK ekufld vkjksX; rK] vkf.k fuokj.k dsanz ¼Øk;flal baVjOgsU’ku lsaVj½ ;kaph enr ?ks.ks-

•   t:j rj eqykyk brj ;ksX; laLFksr fdaok [kk=h iwoZd lqj{kk nsÅ ’kdsy v’kk O;DrhadMs ckydY;k.k lferh lksiow ’kdrs-

•   ckydY;k.k lferhP;k d{ksr ;s.kkÚ;k laLFkse/;s eqykaps dks.kR;kgh Ádkjps ’kks"k.k gks.kkj ukgh gs ikg.ks vkf.k dkgh ?kMysp rj R;k ckcrP;k dk;Zokghph ;a=.kk laLFksr vlsy ;kckcr n{krk ?ks.ks-

•   iwuoZlukapk vkjk[kMk r;kj djrkauk eqykpk fopkj ?ksryk xsyk vkgs ;kph [kk=h d:u ?ks.ks-